Legislature(1997 - 1998)

04/29/1998 01:05 PM House TRA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
      HOUSE TRANSPORTATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                  
                   April 29, 1998                                              
                     1:05 p.m.                                                 
                                                                               
                                                                               
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                
                                                                               
Representative William K. (Bill) Williams, Chairman                            
Representative Beverly Masek, Vice Chair                                       
Representative John Cowdery                                                    
Representative Bill Hudson                                                     
Representative Jerry Sanders                                                   
Representative Kim Elton                                                       
Representative Albert Kookesh                                                  
                                                                               
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                 
                                                                               
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                             
                                                                               
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 263(FIN) am                                             
"An Act relating to secondary roads and to the statewide                       
transportation improvement program; and providing for an effective             
date."                                                                         
                                                                               
     - HEARD AND HELD                                                          
                                                                               
(* First public hearing)                                                       
                                                                               
PREVIOUS ACTION                                                                
                                                                               
BILL: SB 263                                                                   
SHORT TITLE: SECONDARY ROADS                                                   
SPONSOR(S): SENATOR(S) TORGERSON, Pearce, Sharp                                
                                                                               
Jrn-Date    Jrn-Page           Action                                          
 1/27/98      2318     (S)  READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                  
 1/27/98      2318     (S)  TRA, FIN                                           
 2/03/98               (S)  TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH ROOM 205                  
 2/03/98               (S)  MINUTE(TRA)                                        
 2/04/98      2396     (S)  COSPONSOR: SHARP                                   
 2/12/98               (S)  TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH ROOM 205                  
 2/12/98               (S)  MINUTE(TRA)                                        
 2/19/98               (S)  TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH ROOM 205                  
 2/19/98               (S)  MINUTE(TRA)                                        
 3/12/98               (S)  TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH ROOM 205                  
 3/12/98               (S)  MINUTE(TRA)                                        
 3/19/98               (S)  TRA AT 1:30 PM BUTROVICH ROOM 205                  
 3/19/98               (S)  MINUTE(TRA)                                        
 3/20/98      2915     (S)  TRA RPT CS 2DP 1NR SAME TITLE                      
 3/20/98      2915     (S)  DP: WARD, GREEN NR: WILKEN                         
 3/20/98      2915     (S)  FISCAL NOTE TO SB & CS (DOT)                       
 3/27/98               (S)  FIN AT 8:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532                  
 4/01/98               (S)  FIN AT 9:00 AM SENATE FINANCE 532                  
 4/02/98      3111     (S)  FIN RPT CS 4DP 2NR NEW TITLE                       
 4/02/98      3111     (S)  DP: PEARCE, SHARP, TORGERSON, DONLEY;              
 4/02/98      3111     (S)  NR: PARNELL, ADAMS                                 
 4/02/98      3111     (S)  PREVIOUS FN APPLIES (DOT)                          
 4/07/98               (S)  RLS AT 11:25 AM FAHRENKAMP RM 203                  
 4/07/98               (S)  MINUTE(RLS)                                        
 4/08/98      3199     (S)  RULES TO CALENDAR 4/8/98                           
 4/08/98      3200     (S)  READ THE SECOND TIME                               
 4/08/98      3200     (S)  MOTION TO ADOPT FIN CS                             
 4/08/98      3201     (S)  HELD W/CS MOTION PNDG TO 4/14                      
                            CALENDAR                                           
 4/14/98      3244     (S)  HELD W/CS MOTION PNDG TO 4/15                      
                            CALENDAR                                           
 4/15/98      3273     (S)  FIN CS ADOPTED UNAN CONSENT                        
 4/15/98      3273     (S)  AM NO 1 ADOPTED UNAN CONSENT                       
 4/15/98      3274     (S)  FAILED TO ADVANCE TO 3RD Y14 N5 E1                 
 4/15/98      3274     (S)  THIRD READING 4/16 CALENDAR                        
 4/16/98      3296     (S)  READ THE THIRD TIME CSSB 263(FIN) AM               
 4/16/98      3297     (S)  PASSED Y15 N5                                      
 4/16/98      3297     (S)  EFFECTIVE DATE(S) SAME AS PASSAGE                  
 4/16/98      3297     (S)  DUNCAN  NOTICE OF RECONSIDERATION                  
 4/17/98      3345     (S)  RECONSIDERATION NOT TAKEN UP                       
 4/17/98      3346     (S)  TRANSMITTED TO (H)                                 
 4/18/98      3071     (H)  READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                  
 4/18/98      3072     (H)  TRANSPORTATION                                     
 4/29/98               (H)  TRA AT 1:00 PM CAPITOL 17                          
                                                                               
WITNESS REGISTER                                                               
                                                                               
MARY JACKSON, Legislative Assistant                                            
  to Senator John Torgerson                                                    
Alaska State Legislature                                                       
Capitol Building, Room 514                                                     
Juneau, Alaska  99801                                                          
Telephone:  (907) 465-2828                                                     
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on behalf of Senator Torgerson,                 
                     sponsor of CSSB 263(FIN) am.                              
                                                                               
THOMAS BRIGHAM, Director                                                       
Division of Statewide Planning                                                 
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities                             
3132 Channel Drive                                                             
Juneau, Alaska 99801-7898                                                      
Telephone:  (907) 465-4070                                                     
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided information and answered questions               
                     on SB 263.                                                
                                                                               
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                               
                                                                               
TAPE 98-21, SIDE A                                                             
Number 0001                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAM K. (BILL) WILLIAMS called the House Transportation            
Standing Committee meeting to order at 1:05 p.m.  Members present              
at the call to order were Representatives Williams, Cowdery,                   
Sanders, Elton and Kookesh.  Representatives Hudson and Masek                  
arrived at 1:10 p.m. and 1:12 p.m., respectively.                              
                                                                               
SB 263 - SECONDARY ROADS                                                       
                                                                               
Number 0080                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS said the committee would hear CSSB 263(FIN) am               
"An Act relating to secondary roads and to the statewide                       
transportation improvement program; and providing for an effective             
date," sponsored by Senator Torgerson.                                         
                                                                               
Number 0120                                                                    
                                                                               
MARY JACKSON, Legislative Assistant to Senator John Torgerson,                 
Alaska State Legislature, came before the committee to testify.                
She informed the committee that the bill before them is in two                 
sections.  Section 1 deals with the Statewide Transportation                   
Improvement Program (STIP), which was amended in Senate Finance.               
Section 2 is the initial bill, which deals with the secondary roads            
program that Senator Torgerson felt the legislature needed to                  
pursue as a state.                                                             
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON said that Section 2 is Senator Torgerson's primary                 
focus.  She said the purpose of this bill is simple and explained              
that there are people in the state of Alaska who have enjoyed the              
privilege of being a resident of the state of Alaska who have lived            
on unimproved graveled roads, in some cases, since statehood.  She             
said, "We have not been pursuing any active pursuit of developing              
or improving those roads."  She said the federal Intermodal Surface            
Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) program is under a process of            
reauthorization, and the state of Alaska appears to be able to be              
the recipient of somewhere between $80-120 million of additional               
funds over and above what they currently receive.  Senator                     
Torgerson felt that it was an appropriate (indisc.) to use some of             
those funds to put them to award the unimproved roads.  She said,              
"The initial was graveled roads that was amended in Senate                     
Transportation to include terminology called 'cold asphaltic, which            
I know as chip seal, but apparently cold asphaltic is now (indisc).            
That has been extended to include those roads as well.  But the                
clue is unimproved, graveled, or cold asphaltic roads.  The intent             
is to allocate up to $20 million annually for five years.  And                 
obviously it's all subject to legislative appropriation."  She                 
indicated she would be happy to answer any questions from the                  
committee.                                                                     
                                                                               
Number 0319                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE JOHN COWDERY asked, "What was the terminology used              
for chip seal?"                                                                
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON replied, cold asphaltic.                                           
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE COWDERY indicated he thinks that might be recycled              
asphalt.  He referred back to the bill and said, "They were going              
to change the point system, as I understand, based on the traffic.             
Would that, for instance, would they consider the road system say,             
for instance, a bridge in the Committee Chairman's district.  I                
understand there's about 400,000 people a year would use that                  
possibly.  Would that fit under that category?"                                
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON replied that it fits into Section 1 of this bill.  She             
indicated that Section 1 is the STIP, which is currently not in                
statute, and Section 1 defines that there are three categories in              
the STIP:  1) National Highway System (NHS), 2) Trails and                     
Recreation Access for Alaska (TRAAK), and 3) Community                         
Transportation Program (CTP).  She said many bridges are under the             
CTP and Section 1 addresses the traffic count only in the CTP.  If             
a bridge were in the CTP, that traffic would be counted as the bill            
is currently written.                                                          
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE COWDERY asked if the priority should be based on the            
use.                                                                           
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON said, "Under Section 1, yes."  She said it would only              
be for the CTP.  As the bill is currently written, one of the                  
factors for the ranking is a 20 percent traffic count.                         
                                                                               
Number 0470                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE KIM ELTON said his understanding is that the bill               
started out without Section 1 and later it was added.  He said he              
would like to know what the other factors are in determining                   
priorities.  He said one of the things that bothers him is that                
strictly using volume leaves out a lot of other important factors              
such as, "What does this do for economic development?  What does               
this do for public safety?"  He asked, "Could you tell me what else            
is involved when they determine the prioritization and what happens            
when you say that 20 percent of the priority must be volume only?"             
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON replied that she believes there are 15 categories that             
are ranked or considered.  She said the existing ranking system is             
approximately 3 percent for the traffic count and if it goes up to             
20 percent, then it will mean an adjustment on the other 14 ranking            
systems.  She said she does not know how that would be                         
accomplished.  Presumably the Department of Transportation and                 
Public Facilities (DOT/PF) will have to review that in their rating            
system.                                                                        
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON said he is uncomfortable saying that it will              
be 20 percent without knowing what the effect is going to be on the            
other priorities and how it will be done.  He said he has a real               
problem with that portion of the bill.                                         
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS said he will not let the bill out of committee               
until that portion of the bill is worked on to find out how it                 
affects everyone.                                                              
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON noted the original amendment that was placed by the                
Senate Finance committee indicated a 40 percent traffic volume                 
level, which was amended on the Senate floor to 20 percent.                    
                                                                               
Number 0670                                                                    
                                                                               
THOMAS BRIGHAM, Director, Division of Statewide Planning,                      
Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, came before the            
committee to testify.  He referred to page 1, lines 7-8 and said               
Section 1 provides for three categories:  national highway system,             
trails and recreational access, and community transportation and               
said that is, in fact, the way the system is currently set up.  He             
said DOT/PF is concerned about what they call their secondary state            
highways and that improvements are generally not being funded.  He             
indicated that the department will be going out with a public                  
review of a perspective secondary state highway system.  It's                  
DOT/PF's observation that the current system seems to work                     
reasonably well for national highway system roots and community                
roads that are important to a community, but one of the categories             
that is basically being left out is state-owned secondary highways.            
He said if this bill moves forward, they would request that a                  
fourth category such as secondary highways or state highways be                
added to allow for that addition of that program.                              
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM referred to page 2, lines 1-2, which reads:                        
                                                                               
     ...in accordance with the process and standards established by            
     the department by regulation,...                                          
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said DOT/PF is in favor of regulating transportation               
projects because they believe they have a reasonably good system               
and putting it in regulation would provide more stability.  He said            
there are also regulations called for in Section 2 of the bill and             
noted that the cumulative fiscal impact is approximately $100,000.             
He stated that it takes a fair amount of effort to get regulations             
promulgated and adopted and pointed out that there is a small                  
fiscal impact.  He indicated that the department generally                     
estimated that any new regulatory effort is around $50,000.  He                
indicated if the department does not have a fiscal note in, that               
they will have to submit one.                                                  
                                                                               
Number 0915                                                                    
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM referred to page 2, lines 14-16, which reads:                      
                                                                               
     ...In determining the priority of each community                          
     transportation project, the department shall determine at                 
     least 20 percent of the ranking of the project based on the               
     volume of use of the facility that is the...                              
                                                                               
He said that part is probably the most controversial aspect of SB
263.  He referred to a handout in the committee's packets entitled,            
"Top 250 ADTs (non-NHS routes)" and said it not a ranking, but a               
rank order of road segments in the state off the national highway              
system by traffic volume.  He said the routes listed on the handout            
would be in the competition in the CTP ranking.  He noted that the             
system is broken into segments of routes because each segment                  
typically has a different traffic volume.                                      
                                                                               
Number 1040                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE BILL HUDSON interjected and asked what is the                   
primary basis for the listing Mr. Brigham just addressed.  He asked            
what "ADT" means.                                                              
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied, "average daily traffic."                                  
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON said, "Okay, so, if we're looking at volume,             
this is the measurement that you're relating to the committee?"                
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM answered in the affirmative.  He said they are for non-            
national highway segments.  If it included the NHS, there would be             
a whole lot ahead of this because those tend to be the highest                 
volume.  For example, Egan Drive in Juneau has very high volumes,              
but most of it is on the NHS.  He noted that the proposed                      
legislation calls for 20 percent of the weight applied to traffic              
volume on non-NHS facilities.  He told the committee the list shows            
the volumes which are raw and unmodified.  He noted that the bulk              
of the top 250 on the list are in Anchorage and there's a sizeable             
number of Juneau pieces, and also a sizeable number of Fairbanks               
pieces, but not much of anyone else.  He said the way the bill is              
currently written would also apply to remote/Bush roads.  He said              
DOT/PF's view is that traffic volume is basically irrelevant.  When            
it comes to ranking a project in the Bush, there isn't any.  The               
project isn't built to serve traffic, it's built to get some kind              
of a decent road, for example, to a sewage lagoon so the "honey                
buckets" don't slop over and give everyone hepatitis.  He said the             
whole point of the project is completely different.  He said if the            
desire of the committee is to improve this bill, he would urge the             
committee to exclude remote/Bush projects from the traffic volume              
criteria.  He indicated that he feels it's the only reasonable                 
thing to do.                                                                   
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said DOT/PF tried to get a quick sense of what the                 
impact of the 20 percent would be and he referred to another                   
handout entitled"Effects of SB 263 on Community Transportation                 
Program Project Scores and Ranking" in the committee's packet.  He             
said the results are pretty conservative and their quick analysis              
suggested that most of the Anchorage projects would receive                    
virtually all of the possible traffic points.  It depends on how               
the scale is set.  He said if you look around the state, the                   
Anchorage links have a lot more than anyone else, which would boost            
the Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Study (AMATS)                   
minimum allocation.  He said, "I think the $6 million we show here             
in point number 2 is fairly conservative, my guess is, especially              
when -- if Anchorage sort of caught on and advanced more projects.             
Since that's an average over six years, it would tend to go up by              
more than that.  Fairbanks actually did surprising well.  In the               
first four years they were up by about $5 million a year.  Juneau,             
even though there are a number of Juneau high traffic links based              
on what projects are actually in the mix right now during the next             
six years or so, Juneau stayed about the same.  Mat-Su, it depended            
a great deal on which parts of Mat-Su you're looking at.  The                  
higher density parts, Palmer and Wasilla, did okay.  The lower                 
density parts of Mat-Su did not and would probably lose funding.               
And then, which would come as no great surprise, the rural and                 
remote areas would get significantly less funding.  So it's pretty             
much, I think, as you would expect, is what our analysis suggests.             
This is really a policy call; it's a judgment call."                           
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said DOT/PF believes the current scoring is pretty well            
balanced.  He said if you look at needs statewide, they try to do              
a decent job of balancing the needs and the low traffic volume,                
more rural communities with those in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and                 
Juneau.  He said if the committee feels the scoring is not alright             
or if they want to push more money toward the higher traffic volume            
areas, then this would be one way to do it.  He said, "As you can              
see, 20 percent - it's not completely, it doesn't completely tip               
everything, except in the real low volume remote and Bush areas and            
I think that would need a fix.  It would definitely send more money            
to Anchorage and Fairbanks, and I would say in the long run,                   
probably to Juneau, as well.  With other places it's either kind of            
status quo or probably less funding."  He advised the committee if             
Anchorage is concerned about the amount of money that's going in               
the AMATS pot, AMATS can bring more projects forward, there are                
ways to get those projects to score better, which will drive up the            
AMATS pot without putting this high traffic volume spin on the rest            
of the state.  In conclusion, he feels there are ways to address               
the AMATS allocation issue without affecting the rest of the state             
as dramatically as this would.                                                 
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS asked, "When you came up with this here, did you             
us this information?"                                                          
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied in the affirmative stating that they used the              
current traffic volumes and redid their criteria and the criteria              
sheet based on establishing a new criteria that was purely traffic             
volume was weighted at 20 percent of the total weight, which would             
be about a 60-point criterion.  He said, "The most of any of the               
criteria now, about 25 points, which is about 10 percent.  The                 
safety, for example, is weighted at about 10 percent."  He noted               
they have a criterion that is really a surrogate for cost benefit              
and it includes cost, length and traffic.  Therefore, as traffic               
goes up, the points go up; as cost goes up, your points go down.               
It's a cost-effectiveness substitute.  He told the committee that              
they added an additional criterion, which would be worth 20 percent            
of the total value and they looked at the ADT from the same                    
database and developed a rough idea of what that would do to scores            
and developed the six conclusions.                                             
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM stated that there are a number of areas of the state               
that would not be funded, or they would see their funding go down              
fairly dramatically as a result of the 20 percent.  He said they               
would advise against it because he feels it would create more                  
unhappiness as a result of this.                                               
                                                                               
Number 1550                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE BEVERLY MASEK referred to the ranking systems DOT/PF            
used for CTPs and asked Mr. Brigham what other types of ranking                
systems they use besides the ADT.                                              
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said there are 15 other criteria outlined in the Rural             
and Urban Streets and Roads Project Evaluation Criteria in the                 
committee's packets.                                                           
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked if SB 263, as currently written,                    
complies with the federal rules and standards that DOT/PF is                   
currently using.                                                               
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied in the affirmative.  He said they don't see                
anything that would be out of synch with the federal regulations.              
This legislation is basically an adjustment of the current system              
that would be applied to the criteria they currently use.                      
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked, "Is it possible to write to regulations            
under SB 263 to establish uniform construction standards throughout            
the state because we're so diverse in the areas?  Some regions may             
have a lot more rain than other areas of the state.  How would the             
department meet those regulations?"                                            
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM commented that Representative Masek raised a good                  
point.  He said his sense is that they could write regulations that            
would be general enough that they would be applicable across the               
state and generally would set a base standard for unimproved                   
secondary roads.  He said it's a fair amount of work, which is why             
there would be some fiscal impact.  He indicated he feels they                 
could do it.  Inevitably, some people would say that the standard              
is too high for their area, even though it may be a reasonable                 
standard on a statewide basis.  Mr. Brigham pointed out that they              
have a project in the STIP called "road resurfacing and transfer,"             
which does what Section 2 of the bill calls for whereby they                   
receive candidate projects from communities to fix up a state route            
and transfer that route to the local community.  He noted that it              
started out slowly last year and advised that they had a couple of             
routes in Nome that were submitted and qualified.  This year, they             
have one in Mat-Su, Kenai, and Fairbanks and couple in Nome.  He               
said the demand they have had fits within the $2-3 million that                
they have allocated to that particular STIP project; therefore,                
they have responded to the level of demand that has come forward to            
them thus far.  He said they have not seen $20 million worth of                
demand in the form of roadways that communities would take                     
ownership and maintenance of if DOT/PF fixed them up.  He indicated            
his sense is that it may be appropriated and that it would be                  
operating in the range of $3-6 million a year based on what they've            
seen thus far.                                                                 
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK how many secondary roads in the state need to             
be upgraded.                                                                   
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said he did not know.  He said as a result of history,             
the state owns a lot of roads in the state that would be county or             
local roads in other states and there are a lot of miles that would            
be a candidate for this upgrading program.  He does not see a                  
problem with finding candidates.  He said the problem is finding a             
community that wants to own the roads and pay for their ongoing                
upkeep.                                                                        
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked if the legislature allowed DOT/PF to                
appropriate $20 million from federal funds for secondary roads,                
will that violate the criteria established by the federal                      
government, and perhaps make Alaska ineligible for federal funds?              
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM advised the committee that Alaska has an exemption                 
under Section 118(f) of the ISTEA law that allows Alaska to spend              
money on virtually any public road.  He said looking at how the                
criteria and scoring process works, it's easier for a higher                   
volume, more important road to qualify than it is for a subdivision            
road.  It's virtually impossible for a local subdivision road to               
score in the running and he feels that it's appropriate because                
it's a local responsibility.  From a strict federal regulation                 
point of view, based on the flexibility that Alaska has, he doesn't            
believe that this would run a foul of that.  He indicated that                 
DOT/PF would provide a category in the STIP and they would try to              
make sure that that category is large enough to fund whatever comes            
forward, which has been approximately $1-2 million a year.  He said            
they have no problem with the idea and noted that they do it right             
now, and as long as the language is permissive, that would be fine.            
He indicated that $20 million is probably more than they would use             
in a year, but it's nice to set the limit high.                                
                                                                               
Number 1908                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON referred to the matrix handed out and asked              
how would the provisions in SB 263 fit into the matrix.  He asked              
if it would be a separate category, or if they would have a                    
separate matrix for the categories in the bill.                                
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM explained that the bill would change that matrix.  They            
would probably add an additional category that would be for traffic            
volume only.                                                                   
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON said, "So it would elevate the projects                  
essentially targeted in the bill above all of the standard                     
measurements that you have in the matrix."                                     
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied that it would make traffic volume the most                 
important standard in the matrix funding element by a factor of                
more than two.                                                                 
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON commented that one of the most important                 
aspects of building roads and allocating money to roads is the kind            
of economic wash you get from that expenditure.  If it operates to             
open up new subdivisions, for example, in the Anchorage area that              
creates new opportunities for new housing or if it opens up a road             
to the potential of a mind development, or things of this nature.              
He said he is trying to figure out what the public good is, other              
than perhaps shifting a greater portion of whatever funds they have            
available to the traffic volume streets, which would probably be               
Anchorage Fairbanks and Juneau at the expense of rural Alaska.                 
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said the funding would shift.  He said even 20 percent             
is enough of a difference in the waiting that you would see a shift            
in the funding.  He referred to the "Rural and Urban Streets and               
Roads Project Evaluation Criteria" handout, number 11, and said                
their preference would be to possibly increase the weight of that              
criteria, which is the cost, length, and traffic criterion from a              
weight of 4 to a maximum of 5, rather than go to a whole new                   
criterion.                                                                     
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK asked how long would it take and how much                 
would it cost to put traffic counts up for secondary roads that may            
need upgrading.                                                                
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM explained that there is a ongoing traffic counting                 
program that counts at least once every three years virtually every            
road and street on the connected roadway system and the major                  
pieces that are off the system.  He advised that they do not count             
village streets because it's pretty much an irrelevant issue.  He              
said the cost of going out there and counting very low volumes of              
traffic doesn't tell them anything and that is why if something                
like this were to go forward, Bush/remote sites should be excluded.            
He pointed out that the remote criteria they use is different than             
the rural and urban criteria because the whole rationale for doing             
those kinds of projects is different.  He said it would be                     
expensive to fly out to the Bush to do the traffic counts, and                 
DOT/PF feels that it would be pointless and a waste of money.                  
                                                                               
Number 2208                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK gave an example to the committee.  For                    
instance, if the Matanuska-Susitna Borough recommended to upgrade              
ten secondary roads, and if this bill passed and DOT/PF only went              
out every three years, she wanted to know how long it would take               
and how much it would cost to get the traffic counts on ten roads              
that were identified in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough.                         
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said if they had current traffic counts, it would not              
be a problem.  If, for some reason, the road was not on the                    
counting system, it would cost a small increment of additional                 
money because they would have to fly out to a community that is not            
on the road system.  He said if they could drive to the site, the              
additional expense is not too bad.                                             
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE MASEK noted that there's nothing in the bill that               
addresses the rural areas.                                                     
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM pointed out that Section 1 of the bill only addresses              
traffic and location is not a factor, which DOT/PF believes is a               
problem.                                                                       
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS asked Mr. Brigham if DOT/PF is in the process of             
(indisc.) their STIP regulations.                                              
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied they are not.  He said there's an underlying               
concern that the regulations will be fine for the current                      
administration, but there is concern regarding what will happen                
with the next administration.  He indicated that placing the                   
process in regulation would certainly be an important step toward              
providing some greater stability in the way projects are selected.             
                                                                               
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS asked how SB 263 would affect the Alaska Marine              
Highway.                                                                       
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied that the effect would be very small because                
most of the Alaska Marine Highway projects qualify under the                   
National Highway System category.  He pointed out that there are a             
few terminal improvements in locations such as Hoonah and Angoon               
that are off the mainline that would be affected by this bill.  He             
said he is not sure how DOT/PF would take those into account.                  
                                                                               
Number 2395                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON asked, "If this bill passes with the 20                   
percent language, you would then add to this a separate category.              
That separate category to meet the 20 percent would require how                
many points?"                                                                  
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said it would require 60 points.  He said it would have            
a weight of 5, but the total possible points would be 60.                      
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON asked Mr. Brigham if he has any idea how the              
points would be rearranged for the other factors.  He asked if the             
points would need to be lowered.                                               
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM said, "Well, (indisc.) obviously do it anyway, but the             
simple way to look at this is given there's 225-235 points possible            
right now, if you add on 60, you don't need to lower anything else.            
Your new total -- 60 points would be 20 percent of the new total.              
So it's a very simple way to comply with this proposed bill."                  
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON said, "So then what you would do is you would             
then have the scoring criteria going out to the right here in which            
a certain amount of those 60 -- you can get the full 60 points                 
if...."                                                                        
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM interjected and said, "In high traffic volumes, above              
15,000 cars per day."                                                          
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON asked, "And you would do that, probably then              
with hard numbers."                                                            
                                                                               
MR. BRIGHAM replied, "Yes."  He noted that the highest ADT on the              
handout is Diamond Boulevard at the Old Seward Highway, which is               
39,000.  He said part of it is in setting the scale, but obviously             
the desire here is the full points, which would be lots of traffic,            
and zero points would be not very much traffic and they would have             
a scale in between the two.                                                    
                                                                               
TAPE 98-21, SIDE B                                                             
Number 0012                                                                    
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON pointed out that Mr. Brigham recommended that the                  
committee consider putting secondary roads into the title and she              
said it's probably not a bad concept, but SB 263 has a five-year               
limit on that program.  She said she did not know how appropriate              
it would be to put in a program in statute that will go away in                
five years.  She referred to a question asked by Representative                
Masek regarding how many roads there are statewide.  She indicated             
that there are 2,270 miles of graveled road, which DOT/PF provided             
them last September and DOT/PF's estimate on the cost to                       
reconstruct them was $540 million.  She said SB 263 provides for               
$20 million for five years which would total $100 million.  She                
said there will be ample people who will approach this and take                
advantage of it.  She continued, "This bill does not limit itself              
to only those roads to be improved that will be transferred to a               
municipality.  It's an upgraded road that needs to be done.  It                
will be in excess of the $3-5 million that the previous gentlemen              
[Thomas Brigham] spoke to on an annual basis.  We believe it will              
be the full $20 million.  Of that full $20 million, there may be $5            
or $6 million, which would be transferred to municipalities, but               
the other $14 [million] can and should be expended on graveled                 
roads and upgrading them.  Every time you upgrade a graveled                   
maintained road in the state of Alaska that is maintained by the               
state of Alaska, you will be reducing the cost of the maintenance              
of the road, and that's another critical component to be                       
considered."  Ms. Jackson referred to Representative Masek's                   
testimony regarding standards.  She indicated that it will be very             
difficult to development statewide standards.  Every community not             
only has their own desire, but every community may very well have              
-- a neighborhood arterial may need to be "X" amount of feet in                
width with a setback from the sidewalk, et cetera.  More                       
importantly, the soils for each community and the availability of              
materials would dictate that.                                                  
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON referred to page 3, line 13, subsection (c)              
and asked if he is correct in reading the $20 million as a cap or              
could it be less?                                                              
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON said it is a cap that is intended to be a $100 million             
program for five years.                                                        
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON asked if they put the maximum in, would it               
satisfy the interest?                                                          
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON replied in the affirmative.  She said, of course, it is            
all subject to appropriation and SB 263 would allow that it not                
exceed $20 million.                                                            
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON asked if TRAAK falls under Section 2,                    
secondary roads.                                                               
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON replied that it does not.  She said the system that the            
state currently has is the NHS, the TRAAK, and the CTP.  As a                  
practical matter, the roads that SB 263 addresses have not been                
improved and they are not included in the CTP because they never               
make it that far.  She indicated that they don't even get on a 20-             
year list, let alone a five-year list.  She said secondary roads               
would be a stand-alone problem and said it's probably not a bad                
idea to put them under the NHS, the TRAAK or the CTP, but if it's              
a five-year program, which is what this is, the legislature may not            
want to put it in statute like that.                                           
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE HUDSON suggested taking a year's available funding              
for this project and show the committee how much of the funds go to            
each of the three categories of the STIP to give the committee some            
idea of what is being targeted with this bill.                                 
                                                                               
Number 0224                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ELTON noted that his staff submitted a letter and               
resolution of support from the City of Kenai as part of the bill               
packet.  He said he would assume that Kenai may not have sent a                
letter and resolution of support, if they had known that Section 1             
was going to be added.  He pointed out that the effect of adding               
Section 1 is that the highest project Kenai has is number 221 on a             
list of 250.  He commented he can't imagine that the City of Kenai             
would be happy with that unfortunate (indisc.).                                
                                                                               
MS. JACKSON said that they discussed the 40, 30, and 20 percent                
traffic count, as it crept its way down, since the bill was sent to            
the Senate Finance Committee.  She continued, "Internally the                  
discussion has been that it was probably intended to be on a                   
regional community, so it wasn't intended, as we had understood it,            
to be Anchorage versus Kenai, or Juneau versus Kenai, or Kenai                 
versus Palmer.  Our understanding was that the intent of it was                
that it be offered in a regional or community basis.  But in all               
honesty, we're not really quite sure what that means or how to even            
affect an amendment to clarify that."  She indicated that Senator              
Torgerson has discussed the matter with the Chair and that they are            
looking at options right now to clarify that.                                  
                                                                               
Number 0296                                                                    
                                                                               
REPRESENTATIVE ALBERT KOOKESH referred to DOT/PF's comments that               
there's nothing wrong with the present system, and he said he is               
concerned that they're doing this.  He indicated that he looks for             
ulterior motives and referred to the list of effects of SB 263 on              
CTP project scores given to the committee, specifically, item                  
number 6, which reads:  "Rural and remote areas would receive                  
significantly less funding."  He said he is getting used to seeing             
rural Alaska receive a little less money under these types of                  
scenarios.  He asked, "If it's not broken, why are we trying to fix            
it?"  He commented that he can see urban Alaska again trying to                
benefit as a result of rural Alaska getting less.  He stated that              
he is uncomfortable that people would do this under the guise of               
trying to make Alaska a better place.                                          
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS pointed out that he believes tomorrow the                    
committee will be on a 24-hour rule that the conference committee              
has appointed.  He said the committee will take up this bill again             
on Friday if they work out their concerns.  He asked the committee             
members to keep in touch with his office to let him know what they             
think.                                                                         
                                                                               
ADJOURNMENT                                                                    
                                                                               
Number 0395                                                                    
                                                                               
CHAIRMAN WILLIAMS adjourned the House Transportation Standing                  
Committee at 2:00 p.m.                                                         

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